Markets Price And Non Price Economics Essay

An agreement made where purchasers and Sellerss come in plastered contact with to each one(a) other straight or indirectly to rat or purchase goods and services.Categorization of MarketsMarket CharacterisitcsMarket TYPENO.OF BuyersNO.OF FirmsEntry ConditionssMarket power charter breezeMerchandise DifferentiationNet income maximastion statusPricing providePerfect tiltMany purchasersMany Sellerss throw overboardNone dead expandibleHomogeneousP=MR=MC=AR=Min AC financial pry TakerMonopolistic rivalryMany purchasersMany SellerssFreeLimitedcomparatively elastic fast Substitutes with differentitated swopsMC=MRTo the extent of their productsOligopoly competitorMany purchasersFew dependantSomeRelatively elasticClose substitutions, differentiated or undiversified intersectionsMC go finisheding through discontinuous MRUncertainDuopoly oppositionMany purchasersTwoRestrictedDividedRelatively elasticVery near replacements_Monopoly competitionMany purchasersOneRestrictedFull moonR elatively inelasticNo replacementsMC=MRMonetary measure MakerMonetary determine and Non- cost Competitionnon pecuniary lever competion may be describe as the selling scheme downstairs which the peculiar fireside tires to diffrentitate its merchandise from the competitiors merchandise this distinguish is done by the designor workmenship. It abide be besides distinguish merchandise by offereing through quality service, client attending, distribustion scheme and other promotional activity.Where as the financial repute competion is refered to when the planetary houses attempts to separate its productfrom the rival by maintaining the fiscal value of the merchandise lower than the competitiors one. Now a yearss more houses be engaged with the non fiscal value competion though it is really expensive in genius the realm behind that it is more profitable than selling the goods at lower financial value and avoid the hazards of financial value war. By and large in oligopoly merchandises and monopolistic commercializes are utilizing the non pecuniary value scheme because in this competions the houses becomes extermely capable with each other. Central of the non financial value competion is merchandise diffrentiation. Hence the characteristics of merchandise diffrentiation areTechnical criterionsQuality criterionsDesign characteristicsService characteristicsMerchandise diffrentiation as the footing of set uping a down ward falling hold curve. This were introduced by the SRAFFA.but the chamberlin suggested that the motive is non merely determined by the pricind scheme of the house but besides by the manner of the merchandise and the services associated with them.he introduces cardinal policy variables which are merchandise itself and selling activities. Individual house is incorporate with this dimensions on that pointfore, the use up curve will switch ifThe manner, servicesor the merchandising scheme of the house alterationsRivals change thei r pecuniary value, end product and servicesor merchandising policiesTastes incomes, pricesor selling policies of merchandise from the other industry alterationNon pecuniary value competitionNon financial value competition is applicable to all types of securities industrys except than the monopoly and holy competitionPerfect competition expulsion because the in this state of affairs he all merchandise are homogeneous in natureMonopoly exclusion because the individual marketer is the accountant of Te market so no 1 at that place for the non fiscal value competitioNon monetary value determiners of demand non monetary value deteminants can be described as the any attempt made by the house to prolong in the market to gain the net income and to increse their demand in the market. Following are the some non monetary value determiners of the demand,Tastes and prefrencesIncomeMonetary values of sustitutesNumber of purchasers prox outlooks of purchasersFinancing footings.As the determin ers of demand are of import in the monopolistic market we besides should give equal importance to the determiners of the supply in the non monetary value competitionFactor inputs alterationsProduction technique commute in no of Sellerss in the marketExpectation of future alterations in monetary valueAdvantages of the non monetary value competition Consumers gets low monetary valuesManufacturers and providers are going more displine in natureto cust down the monetary values.New betterments in engineeringEnormous betterment in the quqlity or serviceImformation for the consumers leting people to do more informed pick expenditure duck soup of the demand Responsiveness on the shooting of the measure demanded of a good or service to a alteration in its monetary value.it gives the per centum alteration in the measure demanded in responses to the 1 % alteration in the monetary value.Price competion is applicable in all types of markets except so faultless competion and monopoly competion .Perfect competion exclusion because in perfect competion the houses are monetary value takers the monetary value is non decided by the house it is accepted.Monopoly competition exclusion because in this state of affairs there is a individual marketer in the market who is the decider of the monetary value hence it is non applicable.Price cracking of demand with reapect to the marketsPerfect competition in the the perfect competion the elasticiy of edmand is prefectly elastic in nature because all the merchandises availble in this market are homogeneous in the nature. As the homogeneous merchandises are perfect replacement for each other the market becomes extremely recative in nature.monopolistic market snap of demand is comparatively elastic In nature as the filet point substitues are availble in the market this substitues are availble with the small diffrention.Oligopoly market oligopoly market is some how combination of the perfect competition and monopolistic market so the sna p of the demand the comparatively broad(prenominal) in nature as the all merchandises are homogeneous in nature and they are utility for each other.Duopoly market in he duopoly market there are merely twain Sellerss in the markets with call for to many purchasers. The snap is comparatively elastic because in this state of affairs there are really close substitues are availble for the merchandise.Monopoly market in this market the snap is comparatively inelastic nature as there is merely one goad the reactivity of the demand for a good to alter in the monetary value of anthoer good.it is measured as the per centum alteration in demand for the source good that occurs in reactivity to % alteration in monetary value or 2nd good.Cross monetary value snap of the perfect competion with regard to replacementsthe reactivity of the demand for a good to alter in the monetary value of anthoer good.it is measured as the per centum alteration in demand for the first good that occurs in reacti vity to % alteration in monetary value or 2nd good.Cross monetary value snap of the perfect competion with regard to replacementsucer in the market so the manufacturer is holding the affluent market poer in the custodies. there is no sustitute availble in the market.Cross monetary value snap of demand with the availble substituesCross monetary value snap the reactivity of the demand for a good to alter in the monetary value of anthoer good.it is measured as the per centum alteration in demand for the first good that occurs in reactivity to % alteration in monetary value or 2nd good.Cross monetary value snap of the perfect competion with regard to replacementsPerfect competiton the gamey monetary value cross snap can be seen in this market as the manufacturer Is monetary value taker and non the monetary value shaper. More over that the merchandises are homogeneous in nature which are replacement for each other.Monopolistic competition there are figure of manufacturers are at that p lace in the market.du to the high competition the manufacturers are willing to do more market lot so the cross monetary value snap is comparatively high in nature.Oligopoly competition in this market the cross monetary value snap do issues because in this market. As the replacements are availble in the market with the homogenity or merchandise diffrention.Duopoly competition there are merely two manufacturers are availble in the markets there are really close replacement for each other and because of this cross monetary value snap is low.Monopoly competition there is merely one manufacturer in the market and no replacement is availble so there is no inquiry of cross monetary value snap.