Basic Ethics Essay

According to Michael Boylans book Basic Ethics the depicted object of ethical motive concerns itself with right and wrong, judgments that assign praise or blame. In the grammatical case of ethics, these judgments be usually assigned to people or to actions (Boylan, 2009). This essay give discuss three major ethical theories, virtue ethics, utilitarianism, and deontological ethics. It will as well provide a individualal experience to help explain the kin between virtue, values, and moral concepts as it relates to utilitarianism. The three ethics theories discussed herein are the virtue ethics theory that examines a persons fiber over a long period of time and is forgiving of an fooling mistake that is non consistent with a persons locomote(prenominal) character. Deontological ethics or duty-based morality is a theory based on a nonconsequentialist view of people and moral decision-making. Deontological ethics supports that actions are not justified by their consequences. Rather, factors other than correct outcomes determine the rightness of actions (Deontological Ethics, 2014).Utilitarianism in the most basic term is based on measuring good in terms of usefulness. Utilitarianism is often defined as an effort to carry out the greatest good for the greatest number. Also this principle advocates that the ends justify the manner in other words if a negative action mustiness be used to reach a greater good and so its justified (What Is Utilitarianism?, 2014). There are marked differences between the three ethics theories. Unlike deontic or action based theories of morality that focus on the actions a person performs, the virtue theory, aka character ethics focuses on help people develop good character traits, like kindness and generosity, The deontological ethics is grounded in the Categorical Imperative, The Categorical Imperative simply declares, Act as if the maxim of thy action were to become by thy will a oecumenical law of nature. The Categorical Imperative is very similar to the Golden regularisation of Christianity, and other religions (do unto others as you would have them do unto you) (Deontological Ethics, 2014). On the other hand utilitarianism revolves around the concept that the end justifies the means. A personal exemplar I have of utilitarianism being practiced was when my Father was in hospice with remnant throat cancer. He ordered a DNR, do not resuscitate.My family and I did not like his wish but it is what he chose for himself and we all original his final wish. Although many feel this is not right to just allow someone die without trying to help the person anxious(p) the spatial relation on these decisions is purely determined by the person dying. The utilitarian onrush can be selfish in nature because the judgments is strictly that of the person thinking of his own truth in my Fathers case his last dying wish. So depending on what kind of person you are, how you were raised, the environmen t you live in, your faith, the influences you may have from the social circle you belong to you all these factors could influence your ethics and depending on the situation on hand you may find yourself mournful towards one or the other of these ethic theories. Morally or ethically, I would never let my Dad die without making some tackle to resuscitate him but on the other hand I tempered aside my moral belief and my ethics to allow my Dad his last and final wish.ReferencesBoylan, M. (2009). Basic Ethics (2nd ed). Upper Saddle River, NJ learner Hall. Deontological Ethics. (2014, February 17). Retrieved from allaboutphilosophy .org http//www.allaboutphilosophy.org/deontological-ethics.htm What Is Utilitarianism? (2014, February 17). Retrieved from wisegeek.org http//www.wisegeek.com/what-is-utilitarianism.htm