Person Centered Theory by Carl Rogers Essay

Person-centered theory is poted as one of the closely popular theories of counseling and therapy since its development in the 1940s. Its originator, Carl Rogers originally labeled it as nondirective. The theory was intended to offer a distinctive option to the behavioural and psychoanalytic theories that subjugated psychology during the period. At a later time, Rogers spread out the concepts of the process and renamed it guest-centered to de- stress the nondirective nature and emphasize a full misgiving of all the clients dimensions.The person-centered concept evolved as issues relating to equality of participants in the descent and a focus on the compulsory health of mess became significant issues as opposed to unhealthier client status. Person-centered theory makes possible the expansion of helping situations. Originally developed as an individual process, it has since become a major group theory. This group focus has expanded into concepts popular in education.Rogers most recent work emphasized the same concepts as ship canal of dealing with international conflict resolution in an emphasis on promoting world peace. Person-centered theory places great emphasis on the individuals ability to instigate in positive directions. Practitioners of the theory have a belief in the trustworthiness of individuals and in their innate ability to move toward self-actualization and health when the proper conditions be in place. Tied to these beliefs is the federal agency that individuals in any case have the inner resources to move themselves in such positive directions.Finally, a core concept in the theory states that individuals perceive the world in a unique phenomenological way so that no two quite a littles perceptions of the world atomic number 18 the same. The perception of clients as competent, trustworthy, and forward-moving large number who have their own unique view of the world places great confidence in the individuals ability to control his/her own positive change. This confidence in the client directs the counselor to provide the conditions for that change.Specifically, there are three basic conditions needed to support an individuals natural inclination for positive growth a honest-to-god relationship with a relatively congruent individual, acceptance and caring from the counselor, and an accurate sagaciousness on the part of the counselor of the clients phenomenological world. Clients who are provided with these growth conditions ordain realize their actualizing tendencies for growth. They go out explore their difficulties and natural competencies in this productive environment, which will then lead to a clearer picture of themselves and their potential.As clients pictures of themselves become more accurate, they become better able to act in ways that are most in line with their true self (congruence). This in deed will lead to more self-confidence, self-understanding, and better choices. The role of the counselo r in person-centered theory is primarily to promote the conditions for change rather than do things to baffle about specific changes. Counselors and therapists are expected to maintain a genuine human relationship in which they provide unconditional positive regard to their clients.This demonstrates their faith in clients and support of the process. Much of the work of the person-centered counselor revolves more or less developing an accurate empathic understanding of a client, conveying that understanding to the person, and working with him/her to expand and clarify the understanding and its impact on the clients choices and actions. Rogers work initiated much look for on the helping relationship and client gain. The employment of taping and transcriptions to evaluate the necessary conditions of counseling and psychotherapeutics received emphasis from research on this theory.A great deal of innovative research in the area of clinical growth was similarly produced in the devel opment of this theory. However, much of this theory has been integrated into the overall dead body of the theory, and relatively little research is currently being done in the area. Calls are being made for potential expansion of the theory and research into its future development. Person-centered counseling and psychotherapy has given much to the field, and professionals continue to emphasize the need for growth of the theory rather than a stagnant use of the theorys many positive contributions.